First-time buyers
Buying your first home in Alberta
There are 5 federal programs for first-time buyers in 2026, and you can use them together. Two people can put roughly $200,000 of tax-advantaged money toward a first home. Most first-time buyers use only one.
No credit check, and no commitment.
What a first purchase costs
Updated earlierBased on $600,000 with the minimum down payment. Every figure comes from our own calculators.
- Minimum down payment
- $35,000
- 5% of the first $500,000 plus 10% of the rest, or 5.83% of the price.Calculate mine
- Default insurance premium
- $22,600
- 4.00% of the mortgage, added to it, so you don't pay it in cash. Alberta charges no PST on it.Calculate mine
- Today's insured 5-year fixed
- 3.89%
- 3.94% APR · effective September 21, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. MTSee every rate
- You'd qualify at
- 5.89%
- The stress test uses the greater of 5.25% or your rate plus 2 points.Run the stress test
Rates as of September 21, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. MT, subject to change without notice. O.A.C. Not an offer of credit, a rate hold or a pre-approval. Daniel De Sousa, Mortgage Associate, Indi The Independent Mortgage Company Ltd. o/a Indi Mortgage, a RECA-licensed mortgage brokerage.
- 48% of first-time buyers used a brokerThe highest share of any group (Mortgage Professionals Canada, 2026).
- Federal programs you can combineFHSA, HBP, the tax credit, the GST rebate and 30-year amortization.
- No Alberta land transfer taxThere's no tax, so there's no rebate to apply for.
Who this page is for
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Why first-time buyers use a broker
48% of recent Canadian first-time buyers used a mortgage broker, the highest share of any group (Mortgage Professionals Canada, 2026). On a standard residential mortgage, a broker costs you nothing. A first purchase also has more moving parts than any later one, and a bank branch can only tell you about its own products.
The 5 federal programs below stack, so you can use them together. FHSA plus the Home Buyers’ Plan alone is roughly $100,000 per person of tax-advantaged down payment room, or about $200,000 for a couple. In Alberta, none of it goes to a land transfer tax at closing.
We work out which ones you qualify for, what each is worth in dollars on your purchase, and the order to use them in. Then we give you the maximum price that comes out of it. It’s stress-tested, with the insurance premium and Alberta’s closing costs counted.
How it works
How buying your first home works
Do these in order. First-time buyers often leave the second step until it's too late.
Step 1: Find your maximum price
About two minutes
We stress-test your income and debts and give you a maximum price, with every assumption shown.
Step 2: Line up your down payment
Before you make an offer
Your down payment might come from an FHSA, the HBP, gifted funds or savings. We map which sources your lender will accept and the paperwork each one needs. Gifted money needs a gift letter and proof it arrived, and it's better to sort that out now than 3 days before closing.
Step 3: Hold a rate and start shopping
Rate held up to 120 days
You get a pre-approval letter your realtor can use, and Daniel picks up the phone while you're standing in someone's kitchen.
Daniel De Sousa, Mortgage Associate, takes the file through to funding.
Requirements
What you need to buy your first home
Based on $600,000. That's above the Edmonton average, so the 10% band of the down payment rules applies.
Down payment
Calculate the minimum5% of the first $500,000, 10% from $500,000 to $1.5M. On a $600,000 home: $35,000.
Default insurance
Calculate the premiumRequired under 20% down. On that $600,000 home with $35,000 down, the premium is 4.00% of the mortgage ($22,600), added to the mortgage.
With a 30-year amortization, it's $23,730.
Credit
Most insured programs want a score of about 680 for their better pricing. A lower score can work with the right lender.
There's no single legal minimum. We'll tell you where you stand before you apply.
Income proof
Full document checklist2 recent pay stubs, a letter of employment, and 2 years of T4s or Notices of Assessment.
Closing costs
Itemize them1.5–4% of the purchase price, on top of the down payment. In Alberta, that covers legal fees, title insurance, inspection, Land Titles registration fees, the Real Property Report and adjustments.
Alberta is at the low end of that range because there's no land transfer tax and no PST on the insurance premium.
How we calculate your qualifying rate. Under OSFI Guideline B-20, lenders qualify you at the higher of your contract rate plus 2 percentage points, or 5.25% (the minimum qualifying rate). Since November 21, 2024, OSFI no longer prescribes this test for eligible uninsured straight switches at renewal between federally regulated lenders, with no increase in the loan amount or remaining amortization. Lenders still assess creditworthiness. New purchases and refinances generally require qualification. Provincially regulated credit unions (including Alberta credit unions) aren’t bound by Guideline B-20 and set their own qualifying policies, which is one reason a broker can sometimes place a file a bank cannot. Rules current as of September 21, 2026. Source: OSFI Guideline B-20.
2026 programs
What each first-time buyer program is worth
All of these are federal and current as of 2026. The First-Time Home Buyer Incentive, which some sites still recommend, no longer exists.
| Program | What you get | What to know |
|---|---|---|
| FHSAFirst Home Savings Account | $8,000 per year, $40,000 lifetime. Tax-deductible going in like an RRSP, and tax-free coming out like a TFSA. | Your contribution room only starts once you open one. |
| Home Buyers’ Plan | Up to $60,000 per person withdrawn from your RRSP, tax-free. $120,000 for a qualifying couple. | You repay it to your RRSP over 15 years. |
| First-Time Home Buyers’ Tax Credit | A $1,400 non-refundable credit (a $10,000 claim at 14%, the lowest federal tax rate for 2026). One credit per qualifying home, not per buyer. | You claim it on your tax return for the year you buy. |
| FTHB GST/HST rebate | Up to $50,000 back on a qualifying newly built home. Full federal GST relief up to $1,000,000, phasing out to zero at $1.5M. Became law 12 March 2026. | Purchase agreement dated on or after 20 March 2025. New builds only. |
| 30-year amortization | Lowers your monthly payment and can raise what you qualify for. Available to all first-time buyers and all buyers of newly built homes, on insured mortgages. | Adds 0.20% to your insurance premium. On this page’s example, that’s $23,730 instead of $22,600. |
A program that no longer exists
The federal First-Time Home Buyer Incentive (the shared-equity program) stopped taking applications in March 2024 and no longer exists. If a blog post recommends it, the post is out of date.
Using the programs together in Alberta
FHSA plus the Home Buyers’ Plan is roughly $100,000 per person of tax-advantaged down payment room, or about $200,000 for a couple. Alberta has no land transfer tax, so all of it can go toward the purchase instead of a tax bill at closing.
On a typical Edmonton home, two people with full FHSA and HBP room have the down payment covered. Their bigger decision is usually the amortization.
Buying outside Alberta?
Provincial land transfer tax rebates add to the federal programs. Ontario’s first-time buyer rebate is worth up to $4,000, and Toronto adds a municipal rebate of up to $4,475. BC has a Property Transfer Tax first-time buyer exemption.
Those rebates reduce a tax Alberta buyers don’t pay. On a $500,000 purchase here, you pay $1,000 in Land Titles registration fees and nothing else.
Indi The Independent Mortgage Company Ltd. o/a Indi Mortgage is licensed in Alberta only. We can explain another province’s rules, but we can’t arrange a mortgage on property there.
Documents you'll need
Most first-time files need these 8 things. If you gather them early, approval can take 2 days instead of 2 weeks.
See the full document checklist- Government photo ID for every applicant.
- 2 recent pay stubs.
- A letter of employment with your role, salary and start date.
- 2 years of T4s or Notices of Assessment.
- 90 days of statements for every account the down payment comes from.
- Your FHSA and RRSP statements, if you’re using either.
- A gift letter for any gifted funds, plus proof the money arrived.
- The purchase agreement and MLS® listing, once you have an accepted offer.
Money coming from outside Canada needs a 90-day paper trail. Start collecting statements now, because it’s the most common delay on a first purchase.
Today's rates
Today's rates for a first mortgage
With less than 20% down, your mortgage is insured, and insured rates are usually lower. The insurance is what brings the rate down.
Effective September 21, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. MT
| Term | Rate | APR | Payment per $100,000 | Who it’s for | Get this rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-year fixed | 3.89% | 3.94% | $520/mo | Insured | Hold this rate |
| 3-year fixed | 3.79% | 3.84% | $515/mo | Insured | Hold this rate |
| 5-year variablePrime − 0.90% | 3.55% | 3.60% | $502/mo | Insured | Hold this rate |
| 5-year fixed | 3.99% | 4.04% | $525/mo | Insurable | Hold this rate |
Payment per $100,000 assumes a 25-year amortization, monthly payments and semi-annual compounding. We calculate it from the rate in the same row. Run it on your own number.
Rates shown are current as of September 21, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. MT and are subject to change without notice. Rates are available on approved credit (O.A.C.) only, are subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable lender, and may vary based on your credit history, income, down payment or equity, loan-to-value, property type and location, occupancy, amortization, and whether the mortgage is insured, insurable or uninsured.
Annual percentage rates (APR) shown assume a mortgage amount of $500,000, an amortization of 25 years with monthly payments, and include no lender or brokerage fees. Fixed rates are compounded semi-annually, not in advance, as required under section 6 of the federal Interest Act; variable rates are compounded monthly. Payment figures exclude property taxes, heating, condominium fees and default insurance premiums unless stated. Insured rates require mortgage default insurance and are available only on qualifying transactions.
Rates may contain errors or omissions and do not constitute an offer of credit, a rate hold or a pre-approval. Not all applicants will qualify. Contact Daniel De Sousa, Mortgage Associate, to confirm the rate available to you. Daniel De Sousa is licensed by the Real Estate Council of Alberta (RECA) and registered with Indi The Independent Mortgage Company Ltd. o/a Indi Mortgage.
The insured rate looks better on paper, but the premium is added to your balance and you pay interest on it for the whole amortization. We’ll show you the all-in cost of both before you choose.
Calculators
Run your own numbers
Free, with no email required. They use Canadian rules: semi-annual compounding, the down payment ladder and the stress test.
First-time buyer planner
Your FHSA and HBP room, a contribution plan, and what the programs are worth together.
Affordability
Your maximum price at the stress-test rate, with GDS and TDS shown as bars.
Down payment
The minimum down payment on your price, and what each source adds.
CMHC insurance premium
The premium by band and the 30-year surcharge, in dollars.
25 vs 30-year amortization
What the extra 5 years costs in total interest, and how much it lowers your payment.
Closing costs
Alberta closing costs itemized, including the 2 lines that are $0 here.
Daniel De Sousa, Mortgage Associate with Indi Mortgage
Indi The Independent Mortgage Company Ltd. o/a Indi Mortgage · RECA licensed · 4990 92 Ave NW #105, Edmonton. Verify our licence on RECA ProCheck(opens in a new tab)
Client reviews posted here are unedited, and each one names who handled the file. We don’t pay for reviews or filter them.
Daniel De Sousa
Mortgage Associate, Indi Mortgage
Handles first-time purchases, FHSA and Home Buyers' Plan down payment stacks, gifted down payments and the paperwork each source needs. Licensed by the Real Estate Council of Alberta and registered with Indi Mortgage, working out of the Edmonton office at 4990 92 Ave NW #105. Verify our licence on RECA ProCheck(opens in a new tab)
Daniel De Sousa, Mortgage Associate, is licensed by the Real Estate Council of Alberta (RECA) and registered with Indi The Independent Mortgage Company Ltd. o/a Indi Mortgage, a mortgage brokerage licensed by RECA. Verify our licence on RECA ProCheck(opens in a new tab)
Monday–Friday, 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Mountain Time. Closed Saturday and Sunday. Book 15 minutes if that’s easier.
Questions from first-time buyers
Am I still a first-time buyer if my partner owned a home before?
For most programs, no. The tests usually look at both of you. The FHSA is the exception: it’s per person, with its own four-year rule, so one of you can often still open and use one. The federal GST rebate on a new build looks at both buyers.
Alberta has no land transfer tax rebate for your partner’s past ownership to disqualify you from, so that common problem doesn’t come up here. Tell us your situation and we’ll work out which programs you still qualify for.
Is there anything for first-time buyers specific to Alberta or Edmonton?
Not at the provincial level. Alberta doesn’t have a first-time buyer program because the thing other provinces rebate, land transfer tax, doesn’t exist here.
There is one municipal program, and it’s narrow. The City of Edmonton’s First Place Program offers new townhomes on city-owned land and defers the land portion of the price for 5 years. To qualify, you must be a first-time buyer with household income under $130,000 and personal net worth of $25,000 or less (not counting RRSPs, your primary vehicle and your down payment). You also need a pre-approval with at least 5% down, and you have to live in the home full-time for those 5 years.
If you qualify, it can be worth a lot. If you don’t, focus on the federal programs above. City of Edmonton First Place Program.
We're buying a brand-new build in the suburbs. Does that change anything?
Yes, in 2 ways, and both are in your favour. First, the First-Time Home Buyers’ GST Rebate applies to qualifying new builds. It gives full federal GST relief up to $1,000,000, phasing out to nothing at $1.5M, and it’s worth up to $50,000. It became law on 12 March 2026 and applies to purchase agreements dated on or after 20 March 2025. If you signed with a builder in the last 18 months, check whether you qualify.
Second, 30-year amortization is available to every buyer of a newly built home, first-time or not.
Plan for the wait. New-build possession dates in the Edmonton region are often 6 to 12 months out, which is longer than most rate holds. New-build mortgages.
Can my parents give me the down payment?
Yes. Gifted down payments from an immediate family member are standard, and every insurer accepts them. The lender will want a signed gift letter confirming it’s a gift and not a loan, plus proof the money arrived in your account.
Is a 30-year amortization a good idea?
It lowers your payment and can raise what you qualify for, which helps in expensive markets. It also adds 0.20% to your insurance premium (on this page’s example, $23,730 instead of $22,600) and means substantially more interest over the life of the mortgage. Choose it if it’s the difference between buying and not buying, and make lump-sum prepayments when you can. Compare 25 vs 30.
What credit score do I need?
There’s no single legal minimum. In practice, insured mortgages get better pricing from about 680 up. Below that, there are still options, but they cost more. Often the right first step is a 3-to-6-month credit repair plan instead of an application. We’ll tell you which one fits your situation.
How much do I need for closing costs on top of the down payment?
Budget 1.5–4% of the purchase price. Alberta is at the low end of that range because 2 of the biggest costs in other provinces don’t apply here. There’s no land transfer tax, and no PST on the default insurance premium. You do pay legal fees, title insurance, an inspection, Land Titles registration fees of $1,000 on a $500,000 purchase, the Real Property Report and the adjustments.
Should I use my whole FHSA on the down payment?
Usually, yes. An FHSA withdrawal for a qualifying home purchase is fully tax-free, and the room doesn’t come back. The Home Buyers’ Plan is different. It’s a loan from yourself that you repay to your RRSP over 15 years, so it has an ongoing cost to your retirement savings. When you have both, we generally use the FHSA first.
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Find out which programs you qualify for
Fill in 3 fields. Daniel, a licensed mortgage associate, gets back to you with the programs you qualify for, what each is worth, and the maximum price that comes out of it.
- We work out the order to use your FHSA, HBP and gifted funds in.
- Your maximum price is worked out at the stress-test rate.
- If credit is holding you back, we'll give you a plan instead of an application.
Prefer to talk? (825) 797-5417 · Mon–Fri 9–5 MT
How we get paid. Daniel De Sousa arranges mortgages through Indi The Independent Mortgage Company Ltd. o/a Indi Mortgage, a licensed mortgage brokerage, not a lender. The brokerage and Daniel are compensated by the lender you choose when your mortgage funds (paid by the lender, not by you). Compensation varies by lender and product and doesn’t change the rate you’re quoted. A lender fee or brokerage fee is uncommon and happens mainly on alternative or private lending. If one applies to your file, we’ll disclose the exact amount in writing before you sign anything. We’ll tell you if any product we recommend pays us more than an alternative we considered. Before we start work on your file, you’ll receive a written service agreement setting out our services, our compensation and any fee that applies to you.
See what you can afford as a first-time buyer
About two minutes and no credit check. You'll get a number that counts every program you qualify for.
No credit check, and no commitment.